The star anise is a herbaceous plant belonging to the family of the Umbelliferae, characterized mainly by their star-shaped fruit and leaves, which are the ones that give the name. This family is easily distinguished from others by the peculiar clusters that form, which is composed of a variable number of Kabyle started from the end of the common branch and usually reach the same height as the linkage of an open parasol. Such clusters called umbels. This variety of anise is native to China, but today is grown successfully in our country. The leaves are wide, a deep green hue and arranged in star fruits contain an oil perfume aromatic flavor more intense than the common anise.
FLOWERING
The star anise flowers in spring, when the first rains begin. Harvesting for medicinal purposes interested in fruits and follicles, and these, once collected, are dried quickly in the shade or drying at temperatures not too high.
APPLICATIONS
In the composition of this plant are plenty of essential oil, rich in anethole, phellandrene and limonene, aldehydes and ketones, cineole and safrole something. The essence of this action determines a carminative herb, eupeptic, spasmolytic and antidiarrheal. In fact, the first thing given to newborn children, once they start with digestive problems, is an infusion made from star anise with that achieved quench gases. It is also indicated in elderly, especially those suffering from gastroenteritis, bloating, gastrointestinal spasms, colds and bronchitis. But to have an essence in its composition, we must remember that in high doses can be toxic. Side effects that may occur are delirium, anesthesia, and seizures. Food poisoning can also occur from frequent falsification of star anise by another species, called religiosum Illicium, very rich in toxic alkaloids. Therefore, although it is difficult to reach a normal dose poisoning, do not forget that all other remedies, the specialist's advice is essential.
ADMINISTRATION
Infusion. Prepared from the fruit. The maximum dose is advisable
0.5-3 g / day. It usually takes a cup after meals.
Powder. Another way to benefit from the virtues of this plant is administered in powder form, either alone or encapsulated.
SUMMARY
FAMILY: Umbelliferae
HABITAT: Cultivation and China
FLOWERING: Spring
PART USED: Fruits and follicles
CASTILIAN: Badiana
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